Nie, X.-Y. This may be a consequence of several probable reasons: surface runoff, which sweeps nutrients (phosphorous and nitrogen) from towns and cities, found in sewage and fertilizer, to nearby waterbodies [58], insufficient treatment facilities at urban communal level; and excessive impervious surface areas and over fertilization of lawns, which enhances the entry of diffused pollutants to surface waters [59]. The mean slope has a positive coefficient for T (T, NOx-F). Jiuquan, Zhangye, Wuwei, and Jiayuguan have strong complementary connections among various industrial sectors and a solid industrial foundation. The mean slope and mean elevation of the sub-watershed are negatively and positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity), respectively. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. Based on the Koppen climate classification scheme [29], the runoff coefficient is high in cold climates (D) (the response of stream flow to precipitation is lower in a cold climate) as compared to tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climates [27]. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. The important geographical factors on the social and political development of Greece are the seas and mountains. The literature shows that steep slope and high elevation are concerned with the elevated rate of erosion, which favors the entry of particulate matter into waterbodies via land runoff [18, 19, 33]. Increase in P (P, DOC) is positively supported by the catchment area, which may be due to several potential reasons including inputs from sewage, decomposition of organic yard wastes, leaf litter, grass clippings and plant residue in soil by microorganisms [45, 46]. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Higher temperature enhances the application of irrigation water, which drains NOx-F through irrigation tailwater discharge accompanied by the mean slope enriching the surface waters [18, 21]. and P.S. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they Similarly, Chen and Lu (2014) found that the mean slope and elevation have a negative correlation with water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, TN, NO3-N, dissolved phosphorus and TP, and a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen (DO) [18]. Learn More . Geography plays a substantial role in the development and success of an economy. Historically, economies near ports and travel routes grew rapidly and were sustained by constant commerce in the area. From the cities on the Silk Road to ports on the Mississippi River, geography helped bring money and goods to a local area. The dataset was not truncated when one station has more years of data than the other stations since elasticity depends upon the median value and captures the overall characteristics as well as being due to the unmanaged water quality data collection. Landforms might include physical features like mountains or oceans. As a result, humidity increases and orographic clouds and precipitation can develop. How does topography affect human life? When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. Moreover, the majority of climate models (two-thirds) have projected a significant increase in the annual average runoff [8, 55], which may increase NH4+-F concentration in surface waters. Preliminary results of the characteristics of CEWQ and comparison with other quality indexes (i.e. This would explain the marked contrast between the city-states of Sparta and Athens. Women in Athens were on the bottom rung of the social ladder and were not considered citizens. Yang, L.-J. Based on the years 2000, 2010, and 2020, this paper studies the industrial function connection path and economic network characteristics of the Hexi Corridor through an urban flow model, dominant flow analysis, modified gravity model, and social network analysis method, and puts forward an economic synergistic development model. Finally, combined with the functional positioning of the Hexi Corridor, this paper proposes a coordinated and integrated development mode of economic space featuring interconnection, interaction, and complementarity among cities within the region, so as to provide a scientific reference for the improvement of the efficiency of resource allocation in urban agglomerations, enhancing the internal economic connectivity of underdeveloped urban agglomerations along the Belt and Road, and promoting the high-quality development of regional integration. ; visualization, X.X. Distribution of Land Mass and Water Mass 3. Lett. (5) The structure of JiuquanJiayuguanZhangye and JinchangWuwei subgroups is close. Runoff coefficients for different Koppen climatic conditions were obtained from Chiew et als studies [27]. The Greeks, through cultural diffusion, learned a great deal from the people they met through the travel of the seas. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. While they all share mountains as a basic geographic characteristic, they also have differences. Figure 2. Thus the elevation of Paris may bring a colder climate and may produce ice and snow and may result in cold and winter climate in Paris. ; funding acquisition, P.S. All articles published by MDPI are made immediately available worldwide under an open access license. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. This work was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. how people tried to overcome geographical features and provide for themselves and Large bodies of water, such as oceans, seas and large lakes, can affect the climate of an area. Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. Under the green goals of the carbon peak and carbon neutrality, understanding how to develop the economy with high quality is an important issue facing regional development. Griffith, D.A. 4. A high concentration of sediment load can be modulated via investment in conservative efforts and treatment facilities at catchment scale. Revisions:1 Dai, J.-C.; Xie, F.; Na, K.-P. Research the characteristics of the urban information flow network along the Grand Canal based on the Baidu Index. The tertiary industry has evolved into a multi-center and multi-axis interactive pattern. Influence of Geography on Society and Culture Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four main factors of geography that have influence on society and culture. In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. Wind and air masses. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. ; Wang, L.-C.; Li, Q.-G.; Yan, C.-X. Motions of the Earth: Identifying the subgroups with frequent internal relations helps to reveal the actual or potential economic relationships of regional cities and promote the development of regional clusters and the development process of urban clusters. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. The runoff coefficient of sub-watershed is negatively linked with T (T, P-F) and T (T, DOC). These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). RIS. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. By which act dyarchy was introduced in india? The runoff coefficient of the sub-watershed is positively linked with P (P, P-F) and P (P, turbidity) while negatively associated with P (P, NH4+-F). In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. Volume 12, the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, The elevated level of NH4+-F concentration in surface waters may be a consequence of irrigation tailwater discharges [56, 57] due to favorable cultivation conditions in tropical (A), arid (B) and temperate (C) climate classes. ; Li, M.-L. Study on Spatial Connection and Optimization of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area: Based on urban flow intensity and gravity model. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Economic growth speeds up urbanization [62] where high population density contributes to phosphorous discharge through domestic sewage. GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. Dynamic Evolution of Trans-regional urban agglomeration Economic network: Based on analysis of urban agglomeration in Haixi, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. These factors are latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. Location and climate have large effects on income levels and income growth through their effects on transport costs, disease Temperature usually decreases by 1C for every 100 metres in altitude. Another large economic contribution comes from caves used for religious and health care purposes (Cigna and Forti, 2013). When topography The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. By contrast, the impact of topographical features on the response of typical water quality parameters to climate factors has not been investigated. Some points should be mentioned. In tropical climate class (A), gross domestic product (GDP) played an important role in stabilizing the CEWQ. HDI is calculated by the United Nations. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. Editors select a small number of articles recently published in the journal that they believe will be particularly Topography (the arrangement of natural and human-made physical features of an area) is one feature which affects human population growth. In 1933, it recorded its lowest temperature of -67.7C. The runoff coefficient has a positive coefficient for T (T, NO3-F). Generally, topographic features regulate surface water quality variables. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. This research was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. where \overline T, \overline P and W\overline Q are the air temperature, precipitation and water quality at any given time, respectively. ; Shi, P.-J. Elevation. Research on the Evolution Characteristics and Synergistic Relationship between HSR Network and Economic Network in Hubei Province. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. For Network Resilience and Vulnerability topography ( the arrangement of Natural and human-made physical features of an economy Network economic! 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